The magnitude of an alternating present in a conductor decays exponentially with distance beneath the surface, with the depth of penetration being proportional to the square root of the resistivity. With a perfect conductor (i.e., zero resistivity), all of the current would circulation at the surface, with no penetration into and through the conductor. Since shields cannot be perfect conductors, current flowing on the inside of the shield produces an electromagnetic discipline on the outer floor of the shield. A great shield can be an ideal conductor with no holes, gaps, or bumps related to a perfect floor. Signal leakage might be extreme if there is poor contact on the interface to connectors at either end of the coaxial cable (click through the up coming website page) or if there is a break within the shield. Such reflections may trigger sign attenuation. In analog video or Tv programs, reflections cause ghosting within the picture; multiple reflections could cause the original sign to be adopted by multiple echo.